If you’re an investor, understanding a company’s financial health is essential. One of the best ways to do this is by reviewing their financial statements, which can provide a wealth of information about the company's performance, profitability, and stability.
Public companies, listed on stock exchanges, are required to release quarterly (10-Q) and annual (10-K) reports. The 10-K is a comprehensive, audited report, while the 10-Q is a reviewed but not fully audited version. These reports contain vital financial statements like:
Balance Sheet – Shows the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity.
Income Statement – Reflects revenue, expenses, and profit over a specific period.
Cash Flow Statement – Tracks the cash inflow and outflow from operations, investments, and financing.
While companies may also provide additional non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) data, the financial statements and notes should be your primary focus, as they are the most accurate and regulated parts of the reports.
Want to dive deeper into how to analyze these financials? Check out my video where I explain everything you need to know: https://youtu.be/FvkD_75QrgY
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